Preparing your home for winter involves several key steps to ensure safety, efficiency and warmth. Here are top tips to help you prepare before the temperatures drop and a few ways to stay safe if a power outage leaves you snowbound.

Inspect your heating system

Have your heating system professionally serviced.

Replace air filters if needed.

Ensure vents and radiators are unblocked for efficient heat distribution.

Prepare pipes and water supply

Insulate exposed pipes to prevent freezing.

Drain and shut off outdoor faucets and irrigation systems.

Know the location of your water shut-off valve in case of emergencies.

Maintain smoke and carbon monoxide detectors

Replace batteries in smoke and carbon monoxide detectors.

Test detectors to ensure they are functioning properly.

Prepare your home’s exterior

Clear gutters and downspouts of leaves and debris to prevent ice dams.

Trim trees and bushes away from the house to prevent damage from heavy snow.

Ensure downspouts extend away from your home’s foundation.

Drain and store garden hoses to prevent freezing.

Service and store outdoor equipment such as lawnmowers and trimmers.

Gather winter tools such as snow shovels and ice melt.

Increase home energy efficiency

Seal gaps and cracks around windows and doors with weatherstripping or caulk.

Set ceiling fans to rotate clockwise to circulate warm air.

Lower your thermostat a few degrees to save on heating costs.

Stock emergency supplies

At home, have enough nonperishable food and water for 72 hours in case of power outages or severe weather. Experts suggest storing one gallon of water per person per day. 

Include these essentials in your emergency kit:

First-aid kit

Flashlights and batteries

Warm clothing

Blankets 

Phone chargers and backup charger sources 

Gather important documents, medical supplies/medicines and medical records. Don’t forget your pets. Make sure you have enough supplies for them as well.